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Soil Chart    View Complete Commerical Retaining Wall Manual

Use the soil classification chart below to identify the basic properties of the soil at the site.


Soil Classification
Soil Type Friction Angle (Ref) Bearing Capacity Equivalent Fluid Pressure
Clay 27°
119.700kPa


7.9kN/m³

Mixed Soils 32°
167.580kPa


5.5kN/m³

Sand/Gravel 36°
191.520kPa


4.7kN/m³




Typical Friction Angle and Soil Unit Weights Compacted to 95% Standard Proctor
Soil Type Soil Friction Angle Soil Unit Weight (pcf)
Crushed Stone, Gavel 34° + 110-135
Clean Sands 32 - 34° 100-130
Silty Sands/Sandy Silt 28 - 30° 110-125
Sandy Clay 26 - 28° 100-120
Other Soils Determined by testing